The social nature of reading poetry: The case of reading haiku for content
Hong-Nguyen (Gwen) Nguyen 1 *
More Detail
1 University of Victoria, Faculty of Education, Canada
* Corresponding Author

Abstract

It is commonly assumed that skills involved in reading poetry, such as decoding and assessing the poem, scanning for details arise in social relations with others, which makes reading social. However, this is social in a weak sense because these new accomplishments result from people working together. Using an alternative theoretical framework based on Vygotsky’s later work, in this paper I defend the strong social nature of reading poetry for content through an example of how students (K-4) read haiku, a Japanese form of poetry. I illustrate that this sense of social is not constructed in the minds of individuals in a social setting, but it refers to a relation—a visible and irreducible joint production that develops as transactional features of the organization of turns in the haiku reading event. I demonstrate how reading haiku transforms itself as a what-where-when poem in this community. Understanding that reading poetry is social in this sense, through and through, helps us recognize how this socio-cultural practice keeps (re)producing itself in different cultures. 

Keywords

References

  • Arya, P., & Feathers, K. M. (2012). Reconsidering children’s readings: Insights into the reading process, Reading Psychology, 33(4), 301-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2010.518881
  • Bakhtin, M. (1981). The dialogic imagination. Austin, TX: University of Texas.
  • Bloome, D. (1987). Literacy and schooling. Norwod, NJ: Ablex.
  • Cobb, P., & Tzou, C. (2009). Supporting students’ learning about data generation. In Roth, W.-M. (Ed.) Mathematical Representation at the Interface of Body and Culture, (pp. 135–170). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
  • Cole, M., & Engstrom, Y. (1993). A cultural historical approach to distributed cognition. In Distributed cognitions: Psychological and educational educations, ed. Gavriel Salomon, (pp. 1-46). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Garrod, S., & Daneman, M. (2003). Reading, psychology of. In L. Nadel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of cognitive science (Vol. 3, pp. 848–854). London: Nature Publishing.
  • Gee, J. P. (1999). The future of the social turn: Social minds and the new capitalism. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 32(1&2), 61-68.
  • Hellermann, J., Thorne, S. L., & Fodor, P. (2017). Mobile reading as social and embodied practice. Classroom Discourse, 8(2), 99-121.
  • Hoover, W., & Gough, P. (1990). The simple view of reading. Reading and writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2, 127-160.
  • Huey, E. B. (1908). The psychology and pedagogy of reading (5th ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
  • Hymes, D. (1974). Foundations of sociolinguistics—An ethnographic approach. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Kamhi, A. (2007). Knowledge deficits: The true crisis in education. The ASHA Leader, 12(7), 28–29.
  • Koch, H., & Spörer, N. (2017). Students improve in reading comprehension by learning how to teach reading strategies: An evidence-based approach for teacher education. Psychology Learning and Teaching, 16, 197–211.
  • Landis, D. (2003). Reading and writing as social, cultural practices: Implications for literacy education, Reading & Writing Quarterly, 19(3), 281-307. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573560308213
  • Langer, J. A. (1994). A Response-based approach to reading literature. Language Arts, 71(3), 203-211.
  • Lankshear, C., & Knobel, M. (2006). New Literacies: Changing knowledge and classroom learning. Philadelphia, IL: Open University Press.
  • Lenski, S. D., & Nierstheimer, S. L. (2002). Strategy instruction from a sociocognitive perspective. Reading Psychology, 23(2), 127-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/027027102760351034
  • Livingston, E. (1995). An anthropology of reading. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Livingston, E. (2008). Ethnographies of reason. Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • Lucina, J., Bauml, M., & Taylor, E. (2016). Promoting resilience through read-alouds. Young Children, 71(2), 16-21. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/stable/ycyoungchildren.71.2.16
  • Lysaker, J. T. (2007). Reading, writing and the transformation of the self: The accomplishment of literacy. International Journal of Dialogic Science, 2(1), 325–336.
  • Lysaker, J. T., Tonge, C., Gauson, D., & Miller, A. (2011). Reading and social imagination: What relationally oriented reading instruction can do for children. Reading Psychology, 32(6), 520-566. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2010.507589
  • McGee, M. D. (2009). Haiku—the sacred art: A spiritual practice in three lines. Woodstock, VT: Skylight Paths Publishing.
  • Müller, H. J., Thomas G., Franziska G., Jim K., & Stella P. (2017). Reading English-language haiku: processes of meaning construction revealed by eye movements. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 10(1), 1-33.
  • Peskin, J. (1998). Constructing meaning when reading poetry: An expert-novice study. Cognition and Instruction, 16(3), 235-263. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci1603_1
  • Prior, S. M., & Welling, K. A. (2001). “Read in your head”: A Vygotskian Analysis of the transition from oral to silent reading. Reading Psychology, 22(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710121388
  • Rainey, E. C. (2017). Disciplinary literacy in English language arts: Exploring the social and problem-based nature of literary reading and reasoning. Reading Research Quarterly, 52(1), 53-71. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.154
  • Rosenblatt, L. M. (2005). Literature: S.O.S.! Voices from the Middle, 12, 34-38.
  • Roth, W.-M. (2015) The role of soci(et)al relations in a technology-rich teaching - learning setting: the case of professional development of airline pilots. Learning, Culture, and Social Interaction, 7, 43-58.
  • Roth, W.-M. (2016). On the social nature of mathematical reasoning. For the Learning of Mathematics, 36(2), 34-39.
  • Roth, W.-M. (2019). Transactional psychology of education: Toward a strong version of the social. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04242-4
  • Roth, W.-M., & Jornet, A. (2017). Understanding educational psychology: A late Vygotskian, Spinozist approach. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39868-6
  • Scollon, R. (1998). Reading as social interaction: The empirical grounding of reading. Semiotica, 118, 281-294.
  • Shuman, A. (1986). Storytelling rights: The uses of oral and written texts by urban adolescents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Simon, N. (1978). Kasper Hauser’s recovery and autopsy: A perspective on neurological and sociological requirements for language development. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 8(2), 209-217.
  • Solsken, J. W. (1993). Literacy, gender, and work in families and schools. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman, Eds.) Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1979). Consciousness as a problem of psychology behavior. Soviet Psychology, 17, 29-30.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1987). The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky, (vol. 1): Problems of general psychology. New York: Springer.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1989). Concrete human psychology. Soviet Psychology, 27(2), 53–77.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (2010). Two fragments of personal notes by L. S. Vygotsky from the Vygotsky family achieve. Journal of Russian & East European Psychology, 48(1), 91-96
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1997). The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky vol. 3: Problems of the theory and history of psychology. New York: Plenum.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (2005). Psixologija razvitija čeloveka [Psychology of human development]. Moscow, Russia: Eksmo.
  • Wakan, N. B. (2003). Haiku-writing: Learning from the pine. Green Teacher, 72, 13-14.
  • Yasuda, K. 1957. The Japanese haiku: Its essential nature, history, and possibilities in English, with selected examples. Rutland, VT: Tuttle.

License

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.