Role of mathematics motivation in the relationship between mathematics self-efficacy and achievement
Khalid S. Al Umairi 1 *
More Detail
1 Faculty of Education & Arts Sohar University, Oman
* Corresponding Author

Abstract

The current study intended to investigate the mediation role of mathematics motivation through the relationship between mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics achievement. The sample of the study consisted of 374 eighth-grade Omani students, 180 females and 194 males. PLS-SEM was used to investigate the direct effect between mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics achievement and indirect effect between mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics achievement through mathematics motivation as a mediation. This study showed that the mathematics motivation did not meditate the relationship between mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics achievement.

Keywords

References

  • Abdurrahman, M. S., & Garba, I. M. (2014). The impact of motivation on students’academic achievement in Kebbi State junior secondary school mathematics. International Journal of Advance Research, 2(12), 1-15.
  • Akendita, P. A., Arthur, Y. D., & Asare, B. (2024). Moderating effect of teacher efficacy on the relationship between students’ perception of mathematics and students’ mathematics achievement. International Journal of Didactical Studies. Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.33902/ijods.202528932
  • Akosah, E. F., Arthur, Y. D., & Obeng, B. A. (2024). Unlocking the nexus: Teacher variables effect on learners’ mathematics achievement via structural equation modeling. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 6(3), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202429145
  • Aldhafri, S., & Alrajhi, M. (2014). The Predictive Role of Teaching Styles on Omani Students' Mathematics Motivation. International Education Studies, 7(6), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v7n6p135
  • Alexander, D. L., Tropsha, A., & Winkler, D. A. (2015). Beware of R 2: simple, unambiguous assessment of the prediction accuracy of QSAR and QSPR models. Journal of chemical Information and Modeling, 55(7), 1316-1322. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.5b00206
  • Allensworth, E. M., & Clark, K. (2020). High school GPAs and ACT scores as predictors of college completion: Examining assumptions about consistency across high schools. Educational Researcher, 49(3), 198-211. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X20902110
  • Anselme, P., & Hidi, S. E. (2024). Acquiring competence from both extrinsic and ‎intrinsic rewards. Learning and instruction, 92, 101939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.101939
  • Arslan, A. (2013). Investigation of relationship between sources of self-efficacy beliefs of secondary school students and some variables. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 13(4), 1983-1993.
  • Bandura, A. (1989). Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy. Developmental Psychology, 25(5), 729-735. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.25.5.729
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). Academic Press.
  • Bandura, A. (2012). On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited. Journal of Management , 38(1), , 9-43. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311410606
  • Bandura, A., & Adams, N. E. (1977). Analysis of self-efficacy theory of behavioral change. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1(4), 287-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01663995
  • Boyd, K. (2018). Understanding motivation in a rural physical education setting [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of California, Auburn, Alabama.
  • Boynton, P. M., & Greenhalgh, T. (2004). Selecting, designing, and developing your questionnaire. Bmj, 328(7451), 1312-1315. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7451.1312
  • Butz, A. R., & Usher, E. L. (2015). Salient sources of early adolescents' self-efficacy in two domains. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 42, 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2015.04.001
  • Cambridge Dictionary. (2018). Self-efficacy. Author. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
  • Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (2015). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Ravenio Books.
  • Chang, Y.-L. (2012). A Study of Fifth Graders' Mathematics Self-Efficacy and Mathematical Achievement. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 21(3), 519.
  • Chen, Y.-C. (2010). Sources of mathematics self-efficacy and predictors of mathematics achievement among seventh-and eighth-grade Taiwanese students [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Kentucky, Kentucky.
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. In G.A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research (pp. 295–336). Lawrence Brlbaum Associates.
  • Chowdhury, M. S., & Shahabuddin, A. (2007). Self-Efficacy, Motivation and Their Relationship to Academic Performance of Bangladesh College Students. College Quarterly, 10(1), 1-9.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The ‘what’ and ‘why’ of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
  • Devi, S., & Sharma, H. (2013). Construction of an achievement test for the students of VIII class in the subject of mathematics. International Journal of Scientific Research, 2(7), 41-43. https://doi.org/10.15373/22778179/JULY2013/45
  • Doménech-Betoret F, Abellán-Roselló L, Gómez-Artiga A. (2017). Self-Efficacy, satisfaction, and academic achievement: the mediator role of students' expectancy-value beliefs. Frontiers in Psychology, 18(8), 1193. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01193
  • Duarte, P., & Amaro, S. (2018). Methods for modelling reflective-formative second order constructs in pls: An application to online travel shopping. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 9(3), 295-313. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-09-2017-0092
  • Evans, J. A. (2015). Gender, self-efficacy, and mathematics achievement: an analysis of fourth grade and eighth grade TIMSS data from the United States [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Lesley University, Cambridge.
  • Ferguson, H. L. (2017). Mindset, academic motivation, and academic self-efficacy as correlates of academic achievement among undergraduate students in communication sciences and disorders programs [Unpublished Doctoral dissertation]. Andrews University, Michigan.
  • Ghaonta, I. (2017). Intrinsic and extrinsic academic motivation of school students of shimla district. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Science, 1(7), 24-28.
  • Goodman, S., Jaffer, T., Keresztesi, M., Mamdani, F., Mokgatle, D., Musariri, M., Pires, J., & Schlechter, A. (2011). An investigation of the relationship between students' motivation and academic performance as mediated by effort. South African Journal of Psychology, 41(3), 373-385. https://doi.org/10.1177/008124631104100311
  • Haider, S. A., Qureshi, M. M., Pirzada, S. S., & Shahzadi, I. (2015). A study of student’s motivation and its relationship with their academic performance. Journal of Resources Development and Management, 8, 9-17.
  • Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage.
  • Hariri, A., & Roberts, P. (2015). Adoption of innovation within universities: Proposing and testing an initial model. Creative Education, 6(2), 186. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2015.62017
  • Hasan, M. Z. B., Hossain, T. B., & Islam, A. (2014). Factors affecting self-efficacy towards academic performance: a study on Polytechnic students in Malaysia. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(9), 695-706.
  • Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2-20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Heyder, A., Weidinger, A. F., Cimpian, A., & Steinmayr, R. (2020). Teachers’ belief that math ‎requires innate ability predicts lower intrinsic motivation among low-achieving ‎students. Learning and Instruction, 65, 101220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.101220
  • Hoban, S., & Hoban, G. (2004). Self-esteem, self-efficacy and self-directed learning: Attempting to undo the confusion. International Journal of Self-Directed Learning, 1(2), 7-25. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483328782.n1
  • Hussien, J. H., Alsawaie, O., Alsartawi, A., Alghazo, I., & Tibi, S. (2012). Developing Mathematics Motivation Scale for the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, 6(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.53543/jeps.vol6iss3pp1-11
  • Johnson, T. G., Prusak, K. A., Pennington, T., & Wilkinson, C. (2011). The effects of the type of skill test, choice, and gender on the situational motivation of physical education students. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 30(3), 281-295. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.30.3.281
  • Kandemir, M. A., & Akbaş-Perkmen, R. (2017). Examining validity of sources of mathematics self-efficacy scale in turkey. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(33), 69-87.
  • Kaya, D., & Bozdag, H. C. (2016). Resources of mathematics self-efficacy and perception of science self-efficacy as predictors of academic achievement. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 18(4), 438-451. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2016.18.438
  • Komarraju, M., & Nadler, D. (2013). Self-efficacy and academic achievement: Why do implicit beliefs, goals, and effort regulation matter? Learning and Individual Differences, 25, 67-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2013.01.005
  • Leroy, N., & Bressoux, P. (2016). Does amotivation matter more than motivation in predicting mathematics learning gains? A longitudinal study of sixth-grade students in France. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 44, 41-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2016.02.001
  • Liu, S.-X., Zhou, Y., Cheng, Y., & Sewu, G. J. A. (2019). Structure and its reliability and validity of employees’ trust in organizational safety. International Journal of Business and Management,14(5), 115-122. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n5p115
  • Loo, C., & Choy, J. (2013). Sources of self-efficacy influencing academic performance of engineering students. American Journal of Educational Research, 1(3), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-1-3-4
  • Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Marketing research: an applied orientation. Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Maraghi, M., Mortazavi-Tabatabaei, S. A., Ahmady, S., & Hosseini, M. (2018). The relation of educational self-efficacy and motivation among Medical Education students. Journal of Advances in Medical Education, 1(2), 1-5.
  • Margolis, H., & McCabe, P. P. (2004). Self-efficacy: A key to improving the motivation of struggling learners. Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 77(6), 241-249. https://doi.org/10.3200/TCHS.77.6.241-249
  • Meral, M., Colak, E., & Zereyak, E. (2012). The relationship between self-efficacy and academic performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 1143-1146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.264
  • Middleton, J. A., & Spanias, P. A. (1999). Motivation for achievement in mathematics: Findings, generalizations, and criticisms of the research. Journal for research in Mathematics Education, 30(1), 65-88. https://doi.org/10.2307/749630
  • Moores, T. T., & Chang, J. C.-J. (2009). Self-efficacy, overconfidence, and the negative effect on subsequent performance: A field study. Information & Management, 46(2), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2008.11.006
  • Nayeri, N. D., Yadegary, M. A., Seylani, K., & Navab, E. (2019). Development and Psychometric Evaluation of Coronary Artery Disease Treatment Adherence Scale. Cardiology and therapy, 8(1), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40119-019-0135-4
  • Oksuz, C. (2015). Examining primary school students’levels of mathematics motivation. European Scientific Journal, 11(28), 51-63.
  • Pajares, F. & Urdan, T. (2006). Selfefficacy beliefs of adolescents. Information Age.
  • Pakdel, B. (2013). The historical context of motivation and analysis theories individual motivation. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(18), 242-245.
  • Perez, E. D., & Ye, Y. (2013). The relationship between mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics achievement of Mathayomsuksa students in the English program of St. Joseph Bangna School. Scholar: Human Sciences, 5(2), 82-82.
  • Piaw, C. Y. (2016). Mastering research methods. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Rodgers, W. M., Markland, D., Selzler, A.-M., Murray, T. C., & Wilson, P. M. (2014). Distinguishing perceived competence and self-efficacy: An example from exercise. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 85(4), 527-539. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2014.961050
  • Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford. https://doi.org/10.1521/978.14625/28806
  • Salkind, N. J. (2010). Content Validity. In N. J. Salkind (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Research Design (pp. 501-503). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412961288.n74
  • Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J.-H., Becker, J.-M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM. Australasian Marketing Journal, 27(3), 197-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.05.003
  • Sartawi, A., Alsawaie, O. N., Dodeen, H., Tibi, S., & Alghazo, I. M. (2012). Predicting mathematics achievement by motivation and self-efficacy across gender and achievement levels. Interdisciplinary Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 59-77.
  • Schunk, D. (2001). Self-efficacy: Educational aspects. In N. J. Smelser & P;. B. Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 13820-13822). Pergamon. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/02402-5
  • Skaalvik, E. M., Federici, R. A., & Klassen, R. M. (2015). Mathematics achievement and self-efficacy: Relations with motivation for mathematics. International Journal of Educational Research, 72, 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2015.06.008
  • Sweet, S. N., Fortier, M. S., Strachan, S. M., & Blanchard, C. M. (2012). Testing and integrating self-determination theory and self-efficacy theory in a physical activity context. Canadian Psychology, 53(4), 319. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030280
  • Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273-1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
  • Tehseen, S., Sajilan, S., Gadar, K., & Ramayah, T. (2017). Assessing Cultural Orientation as a Reflective-Formative Second Order Construct-A Recent PLS-SEM Approach. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6(2), 38.
  • Thornton, S. C., Henneberg, S. C., & Naudé, P. (2014). Conceptualizing and validating organizational networking as a second-order formative construct. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(6), 951-966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2014.05.001
  • Usher, E. L., & Pajares, F. (2006). Sources of academic and self-regulatory efficacy beliefs of entering middle school students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 31(2), 125-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2005.03.002
  • Usher, E. L., & Pajares, F. (2009). Sources of self-efficacy in mathematics: A validation study. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34(1), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2008.09.002
  • Vallerand, R. J. (2001). A hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and exercise. In G. C. Roberts (Ed.), Advances in motivation in sport and exercise (pp. 263–319). Human Kinetics.
  • Vallerand, R.J., & Bissonnette, R. (1992). Intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivational styles as predictors of behavior: A prospective study. Journal of Personality, 60(3), 599-620. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00922.x
  • Wang, C.-h., Harrison, J., Cardullo, V., & Lin, X. (2018). Exploring the relationship among international students’ english self-efficacy, using english to learn self-efficacy, and academic self-efficacy. Journal of International Students, 8(1), 233-250. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v8i1.163
  • Wei, M. H., & Dzeng, H. (2014). A comparison study of math education and math performance between asian countries and the United States. Journal of Socialomics, 3, 111.
  • Wentzel, K. R., & Miele, D. B. (2009). Handbook of motivation at school. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203879498
  • Yang, Y., Zhang, H., & Wang, J. (2009). The relationship between motivational intensity and achievement: Implications for the learning of English by Chinese students. Asian Social Science, 5(10), 88. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v5n10p88
  • Yildirim, S. (2011). Self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation, anxiety and mathematics achievement: Findings from Turkey, Japan and Finland. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 5(1), 277-291.
  • Zaiţ, A., & Bertea, P. (2011). Methods for testing discriminant validity. Management & Marketing Journal, 9(2), 217-224.
  • Zhang, B., Li, Y. M., Li, J., Li, Y., & Zhang, H. (2016). The revision and validation of the Academic Motivation Scale in China. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 34(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282915575909

License

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.